In triangle $A B C$ with usual notations $b=\sqrt{3}$, $\mathrm{c}=1, \mathrm{~m} \angle…

In triangle $A B C$ with usual notations $b=\sqrt{3}$, $\mathrm{c}=1, \mathrm{~m} \angle \mathrm{A}=30^{\circ}$, then the largest angle of the triangle is
  1. $135^{\circ}$
  2. $90^{\circ}$
  3. $60^{\circ}$
  4. $120^{\circ}$

Solution

By cosine rule, we get $\begin{aligned} \mathrm{a}^2 & =b^2+c^2-2 b c \cos A \\ & =(\sqrt{3})^2+(1)^2-2(\sqrt{3})(1) \cos \left(30^{\circ}\right) \\ & =3+1-2 \sqrt{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \\ & =4-3 \\ & =1 \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad a=1$ $\therefore \quad$ Largest angle is angle $B$ $\begin{array}{ll} & \cos \mathrm{B}=\frac{\mathrm{c}^2+\mathrm{a}^2-\mathrm{b}^2}{2 \mathrm{ca}}=\frac{1+1-3}{2 \times 1 \times 1}=\frac{-1}{2} \\ \therefore \quad & \mathrm{B}=120^{\circ} \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (11 May Shift 2)

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