In the reaction and are respectively.

In the reaction and are respectively.





The given reaction is for preparation of (dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane). Complete reaction is given as follows.
(i)

(ii) 
Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) is prepared by heating chloral and chlorobenzene in 1:2 ratio in the presence of conc. sulphuric acid.
DDT is used as an insecticide. It is also used as a mosquito repellant.
Asked in: BITSAT 2019