In the experiment of diffraction due to a single slit, if the slit width is decreased, the width of the…

In the experiment of diffraction due to a single slit, if the slit width is decreased, the width of the central maximum
  1. becomes zero.
  2. does not change.
  3. increases.
  4. decreases.

Solution

Width of the central maxima $=\mathrm{W}=\frac{\lambda \theta}{\mathrm{d}}$ Thus, the slit width is inversely proportional to the width-of the central maximum. Hence, when the slit width is decreased, the width of the central maxima increases.

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (11 May Shift 1)

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