In the expansion of $\frac{2 x+1}{(1+x)(1-2 x)}$, the sum of the coefficients of the first 5 odd powers of…
- $\frac{5}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\left(4^5-1\right)$
- $\frac{5}{3}+\frac{8}{3}\left(4^5-1\right)$
- $-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\left(4^5-1\right)$
- $\frac{5}{3}+\frac{8}{12}\left(4^5+1\right)$
Solution
On comparing both sides, we get $\begin{aligned} & A=-\frac{1}{3} \text { and } B=\frac{4}{3} \\ & \therefore \frac{2 x+1}{(1+x)(1-2 x)}=\frac{-1}{3}(1+x)^{-1}+\frac{4}{3}(1-2 x)^{-1} \\ & =\frac{-1}{3}\left[1-x+x^2-\ldots \infty\right]+\frac{4}{3}\left[1+2 x+2^2 x^2+2^3 x^3+\ldots \infty\right] \end{aligned}$ Sum of the coefficient of the first 5 odd power of $x$ $\begin{aligned} & =\frac{-1}{3}[-1-1-1-1-1]+\frac{4}{3}\left[2+2^3+2^5+2^7+2^9\right] \\ & =\frac{5}{3}+\frac{4}{3} \cdot\left[\frac{2\left(4^5-1\right)}{4-1}\right]=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\left(4^5-1\right) \end{aligned}$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (21 May Shift 2)