In the diagram given below, there are three lenses formed. Considering negligible thickness of each of them…

In the diagram given below, there are three lenses formed. Considering negligible thickness of each of them as compared to $\left|R_1\right|$ and $\left|R_2\right|$, i.e., the radii of curvature for upper and lower surfaces of the glass lens, the power of the combination is
  1. $\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}-\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right)$
  2. $-\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}+\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right)$
  3. $\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{\left|R_1\right|}+\frac{1}{\left|R_2\right|}\right)$
  4. $-\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}-\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right)$

Solution


$\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow p_{\mathrm{eq}}=\mathrm{p}_1+\mathrm{p}_2+\mathrm{p}_3 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{p}_1=\left(\frac{4}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\infty}-\frac{1}{-\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{p}_1=\left(\frac{1}{3\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{p}_2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{-\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}-\frac{1}{-\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{p}_2=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}-\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{p}_3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{-\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}-\frac{1}{\infty}\right)=-\frac{1}{3\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{eq}}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}-\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}-\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right) \\ & =-\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_1\right|}-\frac{1}{\left|\mathrm{R}_2\right|}\right)\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2025 (22 Jan Shift 1)

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