In the circuit shown the cells $A$ and $B$ have negligible resistances. For $V_A=12 \mathrm{~V}$, $R_1=500…

In the circuit shown the cells $A$ and $B$ have negligible resistances. For $V_A=12 \mathrm{~V}$, $R_1=500 \Omega$ and $R=100 \Omega$ the galvanometer (G) shows no deflection. The value of $V_B$ is
  1. $4 \mathrm{~V}$
  2. $2 \mathrm{~V}$
  3. $12 \mathrm{~V}$
  4. $6 \mathrm{~V}$

Solution

Applying Kirchhoff's law $500 I+100 I=12$ So, $I=\frac{12 \times 10^{-2}}{6}=2 \times 10^{-2}$ Hence, $V_B=100\left(2 \times 10^{-2}\right)=2 \mathrm{~V}$

Asked in: NEET 2012 (Screening)

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