
In the circuit diagram shown in figure, the current through the zener diode is

- 30 mA
- 17.5 mA
- 15 mA
- $\quad 12.5 \mathrm{~mA}$
Solution

Potential difference across $1200 \Omega$ resistor $\mathrm{V}_{1200 \Omega}=15 \mathrm{~V}$ $\therefore \quad$ current across $1200 \Omega$ resistor, $\mathrm{I}_{1200 \Omega}=\frac{15}{1200} \quad A=12.5 \mathrm{~mA}$
Potential difference across $300 \Omega$ resistor, $V_{300 \Omega}=24-15=9 \mathrm{~V}$ $\therefore \quad$ Current across $300 \Omega$ resistor, $I_{300 \Omega}=\frac{9}{300} A=30 \mathrm{~mA}$ $\therefore \quad$ Current through zener diode, $I_z=30-12.5=17.5 \mathrm{~mA}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (04 May Shift 2)