In $\triangle A B C$, if $b \cos \theta=c-a$, (where $\theta$ is an acute angle), then $(c-a) \tan \theta=$

In $\triangle A B C$, if $b \cos \theta=c-a$, (where $\theta$ is an acute angle), then $(c-a) \tan \theta=$
  1. $2 \sqrt{c a} \cos \frac{B}{2}$
  2. $2 \sqrt{c a} \sin \frac{B}{2}$
  3. $2 c a \cos \frac{B}{2}$
  4. $2 c a \sin \frac{B}{2}$

Solution

We have, $b \cos \theta=c-a \Rightarrow \cos \theta=\frac{c-a}{b}$ $ \begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad \sin \theta=\frac{\sqrt{b^2-(c-a)^2}}{b} \\ & \text { and } \tan \theta=\frac{\sqrt{b^2-(c-a)^2}}{(c-a)} \end{aligned} $ and $\tan \theta=\frac{\sqrt{b^2-(c-a)^2}}{(c-a)}$ Now, $\quad(c-a) \tan \theta=\sqrt{b^2-(c-a)^2}$ $ \begin{aligned} & =\sqrt{b^2-c^2-a^2+2 a c}=\sqrt{-\left(c^2+a^2-b^2\right)+2 a c} \\ & =\sqrt{2 a c-2 a c \cos B} \quad \quad \text {[ Using cosine rule] } \\ & =\sqrt{2 a c} \sqrt{1-\cos B} \\ & =\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a c} \sqrt{2 \sin ^2 \frac{B}{2}}=2 \sqrt{a c} \sin \frac{B}{2} \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2017 (26 Apr Shift 1)

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