In $\triangle A B C$, if $\theta$ is any angle, then $b \cos (C+\theta)+c \cos (B-\theta)=$

In $\triangle A B C$, if $\theta$ is any angle, then $b \cos (C+\theta)+c \cos (B-\theta)=$
  1. $a \cot \theta$
  2. $a \cos \theta$
  3. $a \tan \theta$
  4. $a \sin \theta$

Solution

Given that, $ \begin{aligned} b \cos (C+\theta)+c \cos (B-\theta) & \\ =b(\cos C & \cos \theta-\sin C \sin \theta) \\ & +c(\cos B \cos \theta+\sin B \sin \theta) \end{aligned} $ $ \begin{aligned} =b \cos C \cos \theta+c \cos B \cos \theta-b \sin C & \sin \theta \\ & +c \sin B \sin \theta \\ = & \cos \theta(b \cos C+c \cos B) \\ & -\sin \theta(b \sin C-c \sin B) \end{aligned} $ Since by projection formula and by sine rule $ \begin{aligned} & \frac{b}{\sin B} \frac{c}{\sin C} \Rightarrow b \sin C-c \sin B=0 \\ & b \cos (C+\theta)+c \cos (B-\theta) \\ & =a \cos \theta-\sin \theta \cdot 0 \\ & =a \cos \theta-\sin \theta \cdot 0=a \cos \theta \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2017 (26 Apr Shift 1)

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