In finding the electric field using Gauss law the formula E → = q e n c ε 0 A is applicable. In…

In finding the electric field using Gauss law the formula E=qencε0A is applicable. In the formula ε0 is permittivity of free space, A is the area of Gaussian surface and qenc is charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface. This equation can be used in which of the following situation?
  1. Only when the Gaussian surface is an equipotential surface
  2. Only when the Gaussian surface is an equipotential surface and E is constant on the surface.
  3. Only when E= constant on the surface.
  4. For any choice of Gaussian surface.

Solution

According to Gauss law of electrostatics, the electric flux through an enclosed surface is given by ϕE=qencε0

From the formula of electric flux, ϕ=E·ds

Also, the relation between electric field and electric potential is given by V=E·dr

So, the formula E=qencε0A is only applicable when the Gaussian surface is an equipotential surface and E is constant on the surface.

Asked in: JEE Main 2020 (08 Jan Shift 1)

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