In E.coli, during lactose metabolism repressor binds to:

In E.coli, during lactose metabolism repressor binds to:
  1. regulator gene
  2. operator gene
  3. structural gene
  4. promoter gene

Solution

The repressor can bind to a short sequence of the lac gene, called operator. When repressor binds to that sequence it physically blocks access by RNA polymerase to the DNA. As a result, as long as it is bound no lac $m$ RNA can be initiated. Related Theory The regulatory gene codes for a regulatory protein. The lac repressor, encoded by the lac gene, is the regulatory protein of the lac operon.

Asked in: NEET 2002

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