In an experiment with 15 observations for $x$, the following results were available $\sum x^2=2830, \sum…

In an experiment with 15 observations for $x$, the following results were available $\sum x^2=2830, \sum x=170$. One observation 20 was found to be wrong and was replaced by the correct value 30 . Then the corrected variance is
  1. 78
  2. 210
  3. 225
  4. 88

Solution

Given: $\sum x=170$ and $\sum x^2=2830$ Corrected sum $\begin{aligned} & \sum x=170-20+30=180 \\ & \sum x^2=2830-400+900=3330 \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ Corrected variance $\begin{aligned} & =\left(\frac{\sum x^2}{n}\right)-\left(\frac{\sum x}{n}\right)^2 \\ & =\left(\frac{3330}{15}\right)-\left(\frac{180}{15}\right)^2 \\ & =222-144=78 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 1)

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