In a triangle $A B C$, if $A, B, C$ are in arithmetic progression and $\cos A+\cos B+\cos…

In a triangle $A B C$, if $A, B, C$ are in arithmetic progression and $\cos A+\cos B+\cos C=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt{2}}$, then $\tan A=$
  1. $\sqrt{3}$
  2. $2+\sqrt{3}$
  3. 1
  4. $2-\sqrt{3}$

Solution

Since $A, B, C$ are in A.P. Let $B=60^{\circ}$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow C=120-A \quad\left[\because A+B+C=180^{\circ}\right] \\ & \text { Now, } \cos A+\cos B+\cos C=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt{3}} \\ & \Rightarrow \cos A+\cos C=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ & =\cos A+\cos (120-A)=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt{2}} \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \cos \left(\frac{A+120-A}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{A-120+A}{2}\right)=\cos 15^{\circ} \\ & \Rightarrow \cos (A-60)=\cos 15^{\circ} \Rightarrow A=75^{\circ} \\ & \tan A=\tan 75^{\circ}=\tan \left(45^{\circ}+30^{\circ}\right)=2+\sqrt{3} . \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (22 May Shift 1)

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