In a stationary lift, time period of a simple pendulum is ' $T$ '.' The lift starts accelerating downwards…

In a stationary lift, time period of a simple pendulum is ' $T$ '.' The lift starts accelerating downwards with acceleration $\left(\frac{\mathrm{g}}{4}\right)$, then the time period of the pendulum will be
  1. $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \mathrm{~T}$
  2. $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \mathrm{~T}$
  3. $\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{~T}$
  4. $\frac{4}{3} \mathrm{~T}$

Solution

Time period of pendulum: $T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{g}}}$ $\therefore \quad$ When lift is accelerated downward with acceleration $\frac{\mathrm{g}}{4}$, $\begin{aligned} & g=g-\frac{g}{4} \\ & g=\frac{3 g}{4} \end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ New Time period will be $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{T}_1=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{4 \mathrm{~L}}{3 \mathrm{~g}}} \\ & \mathrm{~T}_1=2 \pi \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{g}}} \\ & \mathrm{T}_1=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \mathrm{~T} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (12 May Shift 2)

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