In a mixed oxide of $A$ and $B, A$ occupies all the octahedral voids while $B$ occupies $(2 / 3)^{\text {rd…

In a mixed oxide of $A$ and $B, A$ occupies all the octahedral voids while $B$ occupies $(2 / 3)^{\text {rd }}$ the tetrahedral voids. The molecular formula of this oxide is
  1. $\mathrm{A}_3 \mathrm{~B}_4 \mathrm{O}_3$
  2. $\mathrm{A}_3 \mathrm{~B}_2 \mathrm{O}_3$
  3. $\mathrm{A}_3 \mathrm{BO}_3$
  4. $A B_2 \mathrm{O}_3$

Solution

According to mixed oxide, number of $\mathrm{O}^{2-}$ ions $=4$ So, number of tetrahedral voids $=8$ and number of octahedral voids $=4$ $B$ occupies 2/3rd of tetrahedral void $=8 \times \frac{2}{3}=16 / 3$ $A$ occupies all octahedral voids $=4$ Now, $A: B: \mathrm{O}$ $4: \frac{16}{3}: 4$ $ \Rightarrow \quad 12: 16: 12 $ $\Rightarrow \quad 3: 4: 3 \quad$ (in simplest ratio) Hence, molecular formula of this oxide is $A_3 B_4 \mathrm{O}_3$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (25 Aug Shift 1)

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