In a Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit of width $d$ and incident light of wavelength $5500…

In a Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit of width $d$ and incident light of wavelength $5500 \mathrm{~A}$, the firs minimum is observed at an angle $30^{\circ}$. The first secondary maxima are observed at an angle $\theta=$
  1. $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)$
  2. $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)$
  3. $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)$
  4. $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)$

Solution

Slit width $=d$ $\lambda=5500 Å=5.5 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~m}, \theta_1=30^{\circ}$ For first secondary minima, $d \sin \theta_1=\lambda$ $d=\frac{\lambda}{\sin \theta_1}=\frac{5.5 \times 10^{-7}}{\sin 30^{\circ}}=11 \times 10^{-7}$ For first secondary maxima, $d \sin \theta_1=\frac{3 \lambda}{2}$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \sin \theta_1=\frac{3 \lambda}{2 d}=\frac{5.5 \times 10^{-7}}{2 \times 11 \times 10^{-7}}=\frac{3}{4} \\ & \theta_1=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (10 Aug Shift 2)

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