In a distribution of 10 observation, the sum of the observations is 60 and sum of their squares is 1000 ,…

In a distribution of 10 observation, the sum of the observations is 60 and sum of their squares is 1000 , then the variance is
  1. $8$
  2. $64$
  3. $32$
  4. $40$

Solution

Given, $n=10$, $\begin{aligned} & \Sigma x_i=60 \\ & \Sigma x_i^2=1000\end{aligned}$ $\because \quad \operatorname{Mean}_{(\bar{X})}=\frac{\Sigma x_i}{n}=\frac{60}{10}=6$ Variance $=\frac{\Sigma\left(x_i-\bar{x}\right)^2}{n}$ $\begin{aligned} & =\frac{\Sigma x_i^2+\Sigma \bar{x}^2-2 \bar{x} \Sigma x_i}{n} \\ & =\frac{1000}{10}+\frac{36 \cdot 10}{10}-\frac{2 \times 6 \times 60}{10} \\ & =100+36-72 \\ & =64\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (23 Aug Shift 2)

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