In a \(\triangle A B C, \angle C=60^{\circ}\) and \(\angle A=75^{\circ}\). If \(D\) is a point on \(A C\)…
- \(30^{\circ}\)
- \(45^{\circ}\)
- \(60^{\circ}\)
- \(90^{\circ}\)
Solution

As angle \(B=45^{\circ}\), Now let \(\angle A B D=\alpha\), then \(\angle D B C=45^{\circ}-\alpha\) Now, by sine law \(\begin{gathered} \frac{\sin \alpha}{A D}=\frac{\sin 75^{\circ}}{B D},(\text { in } \triangle A B D) \\ \text { and } \frac{\sin \left(45^{\circ}-\alpha\right)}{C D}=\frac{\sin 60^{\circ}}{B D},(\text { in } \triangle D B C) \\ \therefore \quad \frac{(C D) \sin \alpha}{(A D) \sin \left(45^{\circ}-\alpha\right)}=\frac{\sin 75^{\circ}}{\sin 60^{\circ}} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sin \alpha}{\sin \left(45^{\circ}-\alpha\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt{2}}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} \\ \Rightarrow \quad \frac{\sin \alpha}{\sin \left(45^{\circ}-\alpha\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}} \Rightarrow \frac{\sin \left(45^{\circ}-\alpha\right)}{\sin \alpha}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \cot \alpha-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}} \Rightarrow \cot \alpha=\sqrt{3} \Rightarrow \alpha=30^{\circ} \end{gathered}\)
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 1)