If \(y=\sqrt{2 x+\cos ^2\left(2 x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}\), then \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) at \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}\).

If \(y=\sqrt{2 x+\cos ^2\left(2 x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}\), then \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) at \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}\).
  1. \(\frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\pi+1}}\)
  2. \(2 \sqrt{\pi+1}\)
  3. \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi+1}}\)
  4. \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\pi+1}}\)

Solution

Given, \(y=\sqrt{2 x+\cos ^2\left(2 x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}\) So, at \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}\) \(\begin{aligned} y & =\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}+\cos ^2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)} \\ & =\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}+\sin ^2 \frac{\pi}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{1}{2}} \end{aligned}\) Now, as \(y^2=2 x+\cos ^2\left(2 x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) On, differentiating w.r.t. \(x\), we get \(\begin{aligned} 2 y \frac{d y}{d x} & =2-2 \sin \left(4 x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \\ & =2-2 \cos 4 x \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1-\cos 4 x}{y} \\ \left.\Rightarrow \quad \frac{d y}{d x}\right|_{x=\frac{\pi}{4}} & =\frac{1-(-1)}{\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\pi+1}} \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 1)

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