If \(x=\alpha, y=\beta, z=\gamma\) is the solution, for the system of equations \(\begin{aligned} 2 x-y+8 z…

If \(x=\alpha, y=\beta, z=\gamma\) is the solution, for the system of equations \(\begin{aligned} 2 x-y+8 z & =13 \\ 3 x+4 y+5 z & =18 \\ 5 x-2 y+7 z & =20 \end{aligned}\) then \(\alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha=\)
  1. 1
  2. 0
  3. 7
  4. -3

Solution

According to Cramer's rule, \(\begin{aligned} & x=\alpha=\frac{\Delta_1}{\Delta}, y=\beta=\frac{\Delta_2}{\Delta} \text { and } z=\gamma=\frac{\Delta_3}{\Delta} \\ & \text {where } \begin{aligned} \Delta & =\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 2 & -1 & 8 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 \\ 5 & -2 & 7 \end{array}\right| \\ & =2(28+10)+1(21-25)+8(-6-20) \\ & =76-4-208=76-212=-136 \end{aligned} \end{aligned}\) \(\begin{aligned} \Delta_1 & =\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 13 & -1 & 8 \\ 18 & 4 & 5 \\ 20 & -2 & 7 \end{array}\right| \\ & =13(28+10)+1(126-100)+8(-36-80) \\ & =(13 \times 38)+26-(8 \times 116) \\ & =494+26-928=-408 \\ \Delta_2 & =\left|\begin{array}{lll} 2 & 13 & 8 \\ 3 & 18 & 5 \\ 5 & 20 & 7 \end{array}\right| \\ & =2(126-100)-13(21-25)+8(60-90) \\ & =(2 \times 26)+(13 \times 4)-(8 \times 30) \\ & =52+52-240=-136 \\ \Delta_3 & =\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 2 & -1 & 13 \\ 3 & 4 & 18 \\ 5 & -2 & 20 \end{array}\right| \\ & =2(80+36)+1(60-90)+13(-6-20) \\ & =(2 \times 116)-30-(13 \times 26) \\ & =232-30-338=-136 \end{aligned}\) So, \(\alpha=3, \beta=1, \gamma=1\) \(\therefore \quad \alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha=3+1+3=7\) Hence, option (c) is correct.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (23 Apr Shift 1)

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