If $\int(7 x-2) \sqrt{3 x+2} \mathrm{~d} x=\mathrm{A}(3 x+2)^{\frac{5}{2}}+\mathrm{B}(3…

If $\int(7 x-2) \sqrt{3 x+2} \mathrm{~d} x=\mathrm{A}(3 x+2)^{\frac{5}{2}}+\mathrm{B}(3 x+2)^{\frac{3}{2}}+\mathrm{c}$ (where c is a constant of integration), then the values of $A$ and $B$ are respectively
  1. $\frac{14}{45}, \frac{40}{27}$
  2. $\frac{14}{15}, \frac{-40}{9}$
  3. $\frac{14}{15}, \frac{40}{9}$
  4. $\frac{14}{45}, \frac{-40}{27}$

Solution

Let $\mathrm{I}=\int(7 x-2) \sqrt{3 x+2} \mathrm{~d} x$ Let $3 x+2=\mathrm{t} \Rightarrow x=\frac{\mathrm{t}-2}{3} \Rightarrow \mathrm{~d} x=\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{dt}$ $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad & \mathrm{I} \\ & =\int\left[7\left(\frac{\mathrm{t}-2}{3}\right)-2\right] \sqrt{\mathrm{t}} \mathrm{dt} \\ & =\frac{1}{3} \int\left(\frac{7 \mathrm{t}}{3}-\frac{20}{3}\right) \sqrt{\mathrm{t}} \mathrm{dt} \\ & =\frac{7}{9} \int \mathrm{t}^{\frac{3}{2}} \mathrm{dt}-\frac{20}{9} \int \mathrm{t}^{\frac{1}{2}} \mathrm{dt} \\ & =\frac{14}{45}(3 x+2)^{\frac{5}{2}}-\frac{40}{27}(3 x+2)^{\frac{3}{2}}+\mathrm{C} \\ \therefore \quad & A=\frac{14}{45} \text { and } B=\frac{-40}{27} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 1)

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