Mathematics › Indefinite Integration › Integration by Substitution
If $\int(7 x-2) \sqrt{3 x+2} \mathrm{~d} x=\mathrm{A}(3 x+2)^{\frac{5}{2}}+\mathrm{B}(3…
If
$\int(7 x-2) \sqrt{3 x+2} \mathrm{~d} x=\mathrm{A}(3 x+2)^{\frac{5}{2}}+\mathrm{B}(3 x+2)^{\frac{3}{2}}+\mathrm{c}$
(where c is a constant of integration), then the values of $A$ and $B$ are respectively
$\frac{14}{45}, \frac{40}{27}$ $\frac{14}{15}, \frac{-40}{9}$ $\frac{14}{15}, \frac{40}{9}$ $\frac{14}{45}, \frac{-40}{27}$
Solution
Let $\mathrm{I}=\int(7 x-2) \sqrt{3 x+2} \mathrm{~d} x$
Let $3 x+2=\mathrm{t} \Rightarrow x=\frac{\mathrm{t}-2}{3} \Rightarrow \mathrm{~d} x=\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{dt}$
$\begin{aligned}
\therefore \quad & \mathrm{I} \\
& =\int\left[7\left(\frac{\mathrm{t}-2}{3}\right)-2\right] \sqrt{\mathrm{t}} \mathrm{dt} \\
& =\frac{1}{3} \int\left(\frac{7 \mathrm{t}}{3}-\frac{20}{3}\right) \sqrt{\mathrm{t}} \mathrm{dt} \\
& =\frac{7}{9} \int \mathrm{t}^{\frac{3}{2}} \mathrm{dt}-\frac{20}{9} \int \mathrm{t}^{\frac{1}{2}} \mathrm{dt} \\
& =\frac{14}{45}(3 x+2)^{\frac{5}{2}}-\frac{40}{27}(3 x+2)^{\frac{3}{2}}+\mathrm{C} \\
\therefore \quad & A=\frac{14}{45} \text { and } B=\frac{-40}{27}
\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 1)
Practice more Indefinite Integration questions on Aicharya