If $\int \frac{\cos x-\sin x}{\sqrt{8-\sin 2 x}} \mathrm{~d} x=\operatorname{asin}^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin…

If $\int \frac{\cos x-\sin x}{\sqrt{8-\sin 2 x}} \mathrm{~d} x=\operatorname{asin}^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{b}\right)+c$ Where c is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair $(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b})$ is equal to
  1. $(1,3)$
  2. $(3,1)$
  3. $(-1,3)$
  4. $(-3,1)$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} \text {Let } \mathrm{I} & =\int \frac{\cos x-\sin x}{\sqrt{8-\sin 2 x}} d x \\ & =\int \frac{\cos x-\sin x}{\sqrt{9-(1+\sin 2 x)}} d x \\ & =\int \frac{\cos x-\sin x}{\sqrt{3^2-(\cos x+\sin x)^2}} \mathrm{~d} x \end{aligned}$
Put $\cos x+\sin x=\mathrm{t}$ $\Rightarrow(-\sin x+\cos x) \mathrm{d} x=\mathrm{dt}$ $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad I & =\int \frac{d t}{\sqrt{3^2-t^2}} d t \\ & =\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{t}{3}\right)+c \\ & =\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{3}\right)+c \\ \therefore \quad & (a, b)=(1,3) \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (09 May Shift 2)

Practice more Indefinite Integration questions on Aicharya