If $y^2=a x^2+b x+c$, where $a, b, c$ are constants, then $y^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}$ is equal to

If $y^2=a x^2+b x+c$, where $a, b, c$ are constants, then $y^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}$ is equal to
  1. functions of $y$
  2. function of both $\mathrm{x}$ and $\mathrm{y}$
  3. constant
  4. function of $x$

Solution

$y^2=a x^2+b x+c$ Differentiating w.r.t. $x$, we get $\begin{aligned} & 2 y \frac{d y}{d x}=2 a x+b \quad \Rightarrow 2 y \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+2\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2=2 a \\ & \therefore y \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2=a \\ & \therefore y^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=\left(a x^2+b x+c\right)\left[\left(\frac{2 a x+b}{2}\right)^2-a\right] \end{aligned}$ R.H.S. of eq. (1) is a function of ' $x$ ' only.

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (22 Sep Shift 1)

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