If $y=\left(1+\alpha+\alpha^2+\ldots\right) \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{nx}}$, where $\alpha$ and n are constants,…

If $y=\left(1+\alpha+\alpha^2+\ldots\right) \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{nx}}$, where $\alpha$ and n are constants, then the relative error in y is
  1. error in $x$
  2. percentage error in $x$
  3. $n .($ error in $x)$
  4. n. (Relative error in $x$ )

Solution

Given, $y=\left(1+\alpha+\alpha^2+\ldots.\right) e^{n x}$ $\begin{aligned} & \because \frac{d y}{d x}=n\left(1+\alpha+\alpha^2+\ldots . .\right) e^{n x} \\ & \Rightarrow \Delta y=n\left(1+\alpha+\alpha^2+\ldots \ldots\right) e^{n x} \Delta x \\ & \Rightarrow \Delta y=n y \Delta x \Rightarrow \frac{\Delta y}{y}=n \Delta x \end{aligned}$ So, relative error in $y=n$. (error in $x)$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (19 May Shift 2)

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