If we add $3 \mathrm{~kg}$ load to the hanger of sonometer, the fundamental frequency becomes two times its…

If we add $3 \mathrm{~kg}$ load to the hanger of sonometer, the fundamental frequency becomes two times its initial value. The initial load must be
  1. $2 \mathrm{~kg}$
  2. $1 \cdot 5 \mathrm{~kg}$
  3. $2 \cdot 5 \mathrm{~kg}$
  4. $1 \mathrm{~kg}$

Solution

$\mathrm{n} \propto \sqrt{\mathrm{T}} \quad \frac{\mathrm{n}_{1}}{\mathrm{n}_{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{T}_{1}}{\mathrm{~T}_{2}}}$ $\frac{1}{2}=\left(\frac{T}{T+3}\right)^{1 / 2} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}=\frac{T}{T+3}$ $1+\frac{3}{T}=4$ $\frac{3}{T}=3 \Rightarrow T=1 \mathrm{~kg}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (20 Oct Shift 1)

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