If uncertainty in position and velocity are equal then uncertainty in momentum will be

If uncertainty in position and velocity are equal then uncertainty in momentum will be
  1. $\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{mh}}{\pi}}$
  2. $\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\pi \mathrm{m}}}$
  3. $\frac{\mathrm{H}}{4 \pi \mathrm{m}}$
  4. $\frac{\mathrm{mh}}{4 \pi}$

Solution

$\Delta \mathrm{x}=\Delta \mathrm{v}$
$\Delta \mathrm{x} \cdot \Delta \mathrm{v}=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{4 \pi \mathrm{m}}$
$\Delta \mathrm{v}^{2}=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{4 \pi \mathrm{m}}$
$\therefore \quad \Delta v=\sqrt{\frac{h}{4 \pi m}}$
$\Delta \mathrm{p}=\mathrm{m} \Delta \mathrm{v}=\mathrm{m} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{h}}{4 \pi \mathrm{m}}}$
$=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{hm}}{\pi}}$ *

Asked in: JEE-TOPICTESTS-CHEMISTRY

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