If two stones are projected at angle ' $\theta$ ' and $(90-\theta)$ respectively with horizontal with a…

If two stones are projected at angle ' $\theta$ ' and $(90-\theta)$ respectively with horizontal with a speed of $20 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$. If second stone rises 10 m higher than the first stone, then the angle of projection ' $\theta$ ' is (acceleration clue to gravity $=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$ )
  1. $45^{\circ}$
  2. $30^{\circ}$
  3. $60^{\circ}$
  4. $20^{\circ}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \quad \mathrm{u}=20 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} \\ & \mathrm{H}_2=\mathrm{H}_1+10 \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{u}_2^2 \sin ^2\left(90^{\circ}-\theta\right)}{2 \mathrm{~g}}=\frac{\mathrm{u}_1^2 \sin ^2 \theta}{2 \mathrm{~g}}+10 \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{(20)^2 \cdot \cos ^2 \theta}{20}=\frac{(20)^2 \sin ^2 \theta}{20}+10 \\ & \Rightarrow \cos 2 \theta=\frac{1}{2}=\cos 60^{\circ} \\ & \therefore \quad \\ & \theta=30^{\circ}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (20 May Shift 2)

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