If three fair coins are tossed, then variance of number of heads obtained, is
- 0.25
- 3
- 0.75
- 1.5
Solution

$\begin{aligned} \mathrm{E}(x) & =0 \times \frac{1}{8}+1 \times \frac{3}{8}+2 \times \frac{3}{8}+3 \times \frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{2} \\ \mathrm{E}\left(x^2\right) & =0 \times \frac{1}{8}+1 \times \frac{3}{8}+4 \times \frac{3}{8}+9 \times \frac{1}{8}=3 \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{~V}(x) & =\mathrm{E}\left(x^2\right)-[\mathrm{E}(x)]^2 \\ & =3-\frac{9}{4} \\ & =\frac{3}{4} \\ & =0.75\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 1)