If $4 \mathrm{ab}=3 \mathrm{~h}^2$, then the ratio of slopes of the lines represented by $a x^2+2 h x y+b…

If $4 \mathrm{ab}=3 \mathrm{~h}^2$, then the ratio of slopes of the lines represented by $a x^2+2 h x y+b y^2=0$ is
  1. $\sqrt{2}: 1$
  2. $2: 1$
  3. $\sqrt{3}: 1$
  4. $1: 3$

Solution

We have $a x^2+2 h x y+b^2=0$ and let $m_1$ and $m_2$ be the slopes of lines. Now $\mathrm{m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2=\frac{-2 \mathrm{~h}}{\mathrm{~b}}$ and $\mathrm{m}_1 \mathrm{~m}_2=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}$ $\begin{aligned} & \left(\mathrm{m}_1-\mathrm{m}_2\right)^2=\left(\mathrm{m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2\right)^2-4 \mathrm{~m}_1 \mathrm{~m}_2 \\ & =\left(\frac{-2 \mathrm{~h}}{\mathrm{~b}}\right)-4\left(\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}\right)=\frac{4 \mathrm{~h}^2}{\mathrm{~b}^2}-\frac{4 \mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}=\frac{4 \mathrm{~h}^2-4 \mathrm{ab}}{\mathrm{b}^2}=\frac{4 \mathrm{~h}^2-3 \mathrm{~h}^2}{\mathrm{~b}^2} \end{aligned}$ ...[From data given] $\begin{gathered} =\frac{\mathrm{h}^2}{\mathrm{~b}^2} \\ \therefore \mathrm{m}_1-\mathrm{m}_2=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{b}} \end{gathered}$ Thus we have $\mathrm{m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2=\frac{-2 \mathrm{~h}}{\mathrm{~b}}$ and $\mathrm{m}_1-\mathrm{m}_2=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{b}}$ Solving, we get $\mathrm{m}_1=\frac{-\mathrm{h}}{2 \mathrm{~b}}$ and $\mathrm{m}_2=\frac{-3 \mathrm{~h}}{2 \mathrm{~b}} \Rightarrow \mathrm{m}_1: \mathrm{m}_2=1: 3$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (24 Sep Shift 1)

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