If $\left|z-\frac{4}{z}\right|=2$, then the maximum value of $|z|$ is equal to

If $\left|z-\frac{4}{z}\right|=2$, then the maximum value of $|z|$ is equal to
  1. $\sqrt{3}+1$
  2. $\sqrt{5}+1$
  3. 2
  4. $2+\sqrt{2}$

Solution

$ \begin{aligned} & |z|=\left|\left(z-\frac{4}{z}\right)+\frac{4}{z}\right| \Rightarrow|z|=\left|z-\frac{4}{z}+\frac{4}{z}\right| \\ & \Rightarrow|z| \leq\left|z-\frac{4}{z}\right|+\frac{4}{|z|} \Rightarrow|z| \leq 2+\frac{4}{|z|} \end{aligned} $ $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow|z|^2-2|z|-4 \leq 0 \\ & (|z|-(\sqrt{5}+1))(|z|-(1-\sqrt{5})) \leq 0 \Rightarrow 1-\sqrt{5} \leq|z| \leq \sqrt{5}+1 \end{aligned} $

Asked in: JEE Main 2009

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