If $I=\int_{-a}^a\left(x^4-2 x^2\right) d x$, then $I$ is minimum at $a=$

If $I=\int_{-a}^a\left(x^4-2 x^2\right) d x$, then $I$ is minimum at $a=$
  1. 2
  2. $-\sqrt{2}$
  3. $\sqrt{2}$
  4. -2

Solution

$ \begin{aligned} & \text { } I=\int_{-a}^a\left(x^4-2 x^2\right) d x \\ & \frac{d I}{d a}=\frac{d}{d a}\left[\int_{-a}^a\left(x^4-2 x^2\right) d x\right] \\ & =2 a^4-4 a^2 \\ & \text { and } \frac{d^2 I}{d a^2}=8 a^3-8 a \end{aligned} $ For minima, $\frac{d I}{d \alpha}=0$ $ \Rightarrow a=0, \pm \sqrt{2} $ but when $c=\sqrt{2}$ then $\frac{d^2 I}{d a^2}=8 \sqrt{2}>0$ Hence $a=\sqrt{2}$ is minima

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (15 May Shift 1)

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