If the volume of parallelopiped with conterminus edges $4 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+5…

If the volume of parallelopiped with conterminus edges $4 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+5 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}},-\hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}}$ and $3 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+9 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+p \hat{\mathbf{k}}$ is 34 cubic units, then $p$ is equal to :
  1. 4
  2. -13
  3. 13
  4. 6

Solution

Coterminus edges of a parallelopiped are $4 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+5 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}},-\hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}}$ and $3 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+9 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+p \hat{\mathbf{k}}$ Volume of parallelopiped $=34$ $\Rightarrow \quad\left|\begin{array}{rrr}4 & 5 & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \\ 3 & 9 & p\end{array}\right|=34$ $\Rightarrow \quad 4\left|\begin{array}{cc}-1 & 1 \\ 9 & p\end{array}\right|-5\left|\begin{array}{cc}0 & 1 \\ 3 & p\end{array}\right|+1\left|\begin{array}{cc}0 & -1 \\ 3 & 9\end{array}\right|=34$ $\Rightarrow \quad 4(-p-9)-5(-3)+1(3)=34$ $\Rightarrow \quad-4 p-36+15+3=34$ $\Rightarrow \quad 4 p=-36+18-34$ $\Rightarrow \quad p=-\frac{52}{4}=-13$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2006

Practice more Vectors questions on Aicharya