If the vectors $\overline{\mathrm{AB}}=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{k}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{AC}}=5…

If the vectors $\overline{\mathrm{AB}}=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{k}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{AC}}=5 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{k}}$ are the sides of the triangle ABC , then the length of the median, through $A$, is
  1. $\sqrt{45}$ units.
  2. $\sqrt{18}$ units.
  3. $\sqrt{72}$ units.
  4. $\sqrt{33}$ units

Solution

Let $A D$ be the median of $\triangle A B C$. $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad \overline{\mathrm{AD}} & =\frac{\overline{\mathrm{AB}}+\overline{\mathrm{AC}}}{2} \\ & =\frac{3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{k}}+5 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{k}}}{2} \\ & =\frac{8 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+8 \hat{\mathrm{k}}}{2} \\ & =4 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{k}} \\ \therefore \quad|\overline{\mathrm{AD}}| & =\sqrt{4^2+(-1)^2+4^2}=\sqrt{33} \text { units } \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (16 May Shift 1)

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