If the vectors $\mathbf{i}-2 x \mathbf{j}-3 y \mathbf{k}$ and $\mathbf{i}+3 x \mathbf{j}+2 y \mathbf{k}$ are…

If the vectors $\mathbf{i}-2 x \mathbf{j}-3 y \mathbf{k}$ and $\mathbf{i}+3 x \mathbf{j}+2 y \mathbf{k}$ are orthogonal to each other, then the locus of the point $(x, y)$ is
  1. a circle
  2. an ellipse
  3. a parabola
  4. a straight line

Solution

Since, vectors are orthogonal. $\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad(\mathbf{i}-2 x \mathbf{j}-3 y \mathbf{k}) \cdot(\mathbf{i}+3 x \mathbf{j}+2 y \mathbf{k})=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 1-6 x^2-6 y^2=0 \Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{6} \end{aligned}$ Hence, the locus of a point is a circle.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2011

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