If the vectors $\bar{a}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}, \bar{b}=2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and…

If the vectors $\bar{a}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}, \bar{b}=2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{c}}=\mathrm{mi}+\mathrm{j}+\mathrm{nk}$ are mutually perpendicular, then $(\mathrm{m}, \mathrm{n})$ is
  1. $(3,-2)$
  2. $(-2,3)$
  3. $(2,-3)$
  4. $(-3,2)$

Solution

$\overline{\mathrm{a}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}}, \overline{\mathrm{~b}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}} \text { and } \overline{\mathrm{c}}=m \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\mathrm{n} \hat{\mathrm{k}}$ $\overline{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{c}}$ are orthogonal $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad & \overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}}=0 \\ & \mathrm{~m}(1)+(1)(-1)+\mathrm{n}(2)=0 \\ & m-1+2 \mathrm{n}=0 \\ & m+2 n=1...(i) \end{aligned}$
Also, $\overline{\mathrm{b}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{c}}$ are orthogonal $\begin{array}{ll} \therefore \quad & \bar{b} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}}=0 \\ & 2(\mathrm{~m})+4(1)+\mathrm{n}(1)=0 \\ & 2 \mathrm{~m}+\mathrm{n}=-4...(ii) \end{array}$
Solving (i) and (ii), we get $\begin{array}{ll} & m=-3, \mathrm{n}=2 \\ \therefore \quad & (\mathrm{~m}, \mathrm{n})=(-3,2) \end{array}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (02 May Shift 1)

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