If the variance of four numbers $w, x, y$ and $z$ is 9 , then the variance of $5 w, 5 x, 5 y$ and $5 z$ is

If the variance of four numbers $w, x, y$ and $z$ is 9 , then the variance of $5 w, 5 x, 5 y$ and $5 z$ is
  1. 225
  2. $5 / 9$
  3. 45
  4. 54

Solution

Let $\bar{x}$ be the mean of 4 number $ \begin{aligned} & \bar{x}=\frac{w+x+y+z}{4} \\ & \text { New Mean }=\frac{5 w+5 x+5 y+5 z}{4} \\ & =5\left[\frac{w+x+y+z}{4}\right]=5 \bar{x} \\ & \text { Variance }=\frac{\sum x^2}{n}-\left(\frac{\bar{x}}{n}\right)^2 \\ & a=\frac{w^2+x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}-\left(\frac{\bar{x}}{4}\right)^2 \\ & \text { New variance }=\frac{25 w^2+25 x^2+25 y^2+25 z^2}{4}-\frac{25 \bar{x}^2}{16} \\ & =25\left[\frac{w^2+x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}-\left(\frac{\bar{x}}{4}\right)^2\right] \\ & =25 \times 9=225 \\ & \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (06 Jul Shift 2)

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