If the uncertainty in velocity of electron $(\Delta \mathrm{v})$ is $0.1 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$, the…

If the uncertainty in velocity of electron $(\Delta \mathrm{v})$ is $0.1 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$, the uncertainty in its position $(\Delta x)$ is (given: $m_e=9.1 \times 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}$ )
  1. $2.02 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}$
  2. $4.04 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}$
  3. $5.79 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}$
  4. $8.42 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}$

Solution

$\Delta x \cdot \Delta \mathrm{P}=\Delta \mathrm{x} \cdot \mathrm{m} \Delta \mathrm{v}=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{4 \pi}=\frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{4 \times 3.14}$ $\begin{aligned} & =5.27 \times 10^{-35} \\ & \Rightarrow \Delta x=\frac{5.27 \times 10^{-35}}{\left(9.1 \times 10^{-31}\right)(0.1)}=5.79 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (18 May Shift 1)

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