If the two lines given by $a x^2+2 \mathrm{hxy}+\mathrm{by}^2=0$ make inclinations $\alpha$ and $\beta$,…

If the two lines given by $a x^2+2 \mathrm{hxy}+\mathrm{by}^2=0$ make inclinations $\alpha$ and $\beta$, then $\tan (\alpha+\beta)=$
  1. $\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}}$
  2. $\frac{2 h}{a+b}$
  3. $\frac{h}{a-b}$
  4. $\frac{2 h}{a-b}$

Solution

Lines given by ax $2+2 h x y+b^2=0$ make inclinations $\alpha$ and $\beta$. $\therefore \tan \alpha+\tan \beta=\frac{-2 \mathrm{~h}}{\mathrm{~b}} \text { and } \tan \alpha \tan \beta=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}$ Now $\tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha \tan \beta}=\frac{\left(-\frac{2 h}{b}\right)}{1-\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)}=\frac{-2 h}{b} \times \frac{b}{(b-a)}$ $\tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{-2 h}{b-a}=\frac{2 h}{a-b}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (21 Sep Shift 1)

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