If the total number of observations is $20, \sum x_i=1000$ and $\sum x_i^2=84000$, then the variance of the…

If the total number of observations is $20, \sum x_i=1000$ and $\sum x_i^2=84000$, then the variance of the distribution is
  1. 1500
  2. 1600
  3. 1700
  4. 1800

Solution

Given number of observation is 20 . $ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{x}=20, \sum \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}=1000 \text { and } \sum \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}^2=84000 \\ & \sigma^2=\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \sum_{\mathrm{i}=1}^{\mathrm{x}}\left(\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}-\overline{\mathrm{x}}\right)^2 \\ & =\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \sum_{\mathrm{i}=1}^{\mathrm{x}}\left(\mathrm{x}_1^2+\overline{\mathrm{x}}^2-2 \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}} \overline{\mathrm{x}}\right) \\ & \sigma^2=\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \sum \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}^2-\overline{\mathrm{x}}^2=\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \sum \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}^2-\left(\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \sum \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}\right)^2 \\ & \sigma^2=\frac{1}{20} \times 84000-\left(\frac{1}{20} \times 1000\right)^2 \\ & \sigma^2=4200-2500=1700 \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (06 Jul Shift 1)

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