If the tangents drawn to the hyperbola $4 y^2=x^2+$ 1 intersect the co-ordinate axes at the distinct points…

If the tangents drawn to the hyperbola $4 y^2=x^2+$ 1 intersect the co-ordinate axes at the distinct points $A$ and $B$, then the locus of the mid point of $A B$ is
  1. $x^2-4 y^2+16 x^2 y^2=0$
  2. $4 x^2-y^2+16 x^2 y^2=0$
  3. $4 x^2-y^2-16 x^2 y^2=0$
  4. $x^2-4 y^2-16 x^2 y^2=0$

Solution

Equation of hyperbola is : $ \begin{aligned} & 4 y^2=x^2+1 \Rightarrow-x^2+4 y^2=1 \\ \Rightarrow &-\frac{x^2}{1^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=1 \\ \therefore & a=1, b=\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned} $ Now, tangent to the curve at point $\left(x_1, y_1\right)$ is given by. $ \begin{aligned} &4 \times 2 y_1 \frac{d y}{d x}=2 x_1 \\ &\Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{2 x_1}{8 y_1}=\frac{x_1}{4 y_1} \end{aligned} $ Equation of tangent at $\left(x_1, y_1\right)$ is $ \begin{aligned} &y=m x+c \\ &\Rightarrow y=\frac{x_1}{4 y_1} \cdot x+c \end{aligned} $ As tangent passes through $x_1, y_1$ $ \begin{aligned} &\therefore y_1=\frac{x_1 x_1}{4 y_1}+c \\ &\Rightarrow C=\frac{4 y_1^2-x_1^2}{4 y_1}=\frac{1}{4 y_1} \end{aligned} $ Therefore, $y=\frac{x_1}{4 y_1} x+\frac{1}{4 y_1}$ $ \Rightarrow 4 y_1 y=x_1 x+1 $ which intersects $x$ axis at $A\left(\frac{-1}{x_1}, 0\right)$ and $y$ axis at $B\left(0, \frac{1}{4 y_1}\right)$ Let midpoint of $A B$ is $(h, k)$ $ \begin{aligned} &\therefore h=\frac{-1}{2 x_1} \\ &\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{-1}{2 h} \& y_1=\frac{1}{8 k} \end{aligned} $ Thus, $4\left(\frac{1}{8 k}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-1}{2 h}\right)^2+1$ $ \begin{aligned} &\Rightarrow \frac{1}{16 k^2}=\frac{1}{4 h^2}+1 \\ &\Rightarrow 1=\frac{16 k^2}{4 h^2}+16 k^2 \quad \Rightarrow h^2=4 k^2+16 h^2 k . \end{aligned} $ So, required equation is $ x^2-4 y^2-16 x^2 y^2=0 $

Asked in: JEE Main 2018 (15 Apr Shift 1 Online)

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