If the sum of the roots of the quadratic equations is 1 and sum of the squares of the roots is 13 , then…

If the sum of the roots of the quadratic equations is 1 and sum of the squares of the roots is 13 , then find that equation.
  1. \(x^2+x-6=0\)
  2. \(x^2-x+6=0\)
  3. \(x^2-x-6=0\)
  4. \(x^2+x+6=0\)

Solution

Let the roots of the quadratic equation are \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) then it is given that \(\begin{aligned} \alpha+\beta & =1 \text { and } \alpha^2+\beta^2=13 \\ \therefore \quad \alpha \beta & =\frac{1}{2}\left[(\alpha+\beta)^2-\left(\alpha^2+\beta^2\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}[1-13]=-6 \end{aligned}\) So, equation of required quadratic is \(x^2-(\alpha+\beta) x+\alpha \beta=0 \Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0.\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 1)

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