If the sum of the cubes of the roots of the equation $x^3-a x^2+b x-c=0$ is zero, then $a^3+3 c=$

If the sum of the cubes of the roots of the equation $x^3-a x^2+b x-c=0$ is zero, then $a^3+3 c=$
  1. $-2 a b$
  2. $2 \mathrm{ab}$
  3. $-3 a b$
  4. $3 a b$

Solution

Given: $x^3-a x^2+b x-c=0 ...(i)$ Let $\alpha, \beta \& \gamma$ are the roots equation (i), we get $\begin{aligned} & \alpha+\beta+\gamma=a \\ & \alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha=b \\ & \alpha \beta \gamma=c \end{aligned}$ Also, given: $\alpha^3+\beta^3+\gamma^3=0$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow(\alpha+\beta+\gamma)\left(\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2-\alpha \beta-\beta \gamma-\gamma \alpha\right)+3 \alpha \beta \gamma=0 \\ & \Rightarrow a\left((\alpha+\beta+\gamma)^2-3(\alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha)\right)+3 c=0 \\ & \Rightarrow a\left[a^2-3 b\right]+3 c=0 \\ & \Rightarrow a^3-3 a b+3 c=0 \Rightarrow a^3+3 c=3 a b \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (17 May Shift 1)

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