If the sum of first $n$ terms of an $\mathrm{AP}$ is $\mathrm{cn}^2$, then the sum of squares of these $n$…

If the sum of first $n$ terms of an $\mathrm{AP}$ is $\mathrm{cn}^2$, then the sum of squares of these $n$ terms is
  1. $\frac{n\left(4 n^2-1\right) c^2}{6}$
  2. $\frac{n\left(4 n^2+1\right) c^2}{3}$
  3. $\frac{n\left(4 n^2-1\right) c^2}{3}$
  4. $\frac{n\left(4 n^2+1\right) c^2}{6}$

Solution

Let $S_n=c^2$ $ \begin{aligned} & S_{n-1}=c(n-1)^2=c n^2+c-2 c n \\ & \therefore T_n=2 c n-c \quad\left(\because T_n=S_n-S_{n-1}\right) \\ & T_n^2=(2 c n-c)^2=4 c^2 n^2+c^2-4 c^2 n \\ & \therefore \text { Sum }=\Sigma T_n^2=\frac{4 c^2 \cdot n(n+1)(2 n+1)}{6} \\ & =\frac{2 c^2 n(n+1)(2 n+1)+3 n c^2-6 c^2 n(n+1)}{3} \\ & =\frac{n c^2\left[4 n^2+6 n+2+3-6 n-6\right]}{3} \\ & =\frac{n c^2\left(4 n^2-1\right)}{3} \end{aligned} $

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2009 (Paper 2)

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