If the standard deviation of the numbers 2,3 , \(2 x\) and 11 is 3.5. Find the possible values of \(x\).

If the standard deviation of the numbers 2,3 , \(2 x\) and 11 is 3.5. Find the possible values of \(x\).
  1. \(2 \cdot \frac{7}{2}\)
  2. \(3 \cdot \frac{5}{3}\)
  3. \(2 \cdot \frac{5}{2}\)
  4. \(3 \cdot \frac{7}{3}\)

Solution

\(\sigma=3.5\) \(\begin{gathered} \text {Mean }(\bar{x})=\frac{2+3+2 x+11}{4}=\left(4+\frac{x}{2}\right) \\ \sigma^2=\frac{1}{n} \sum\left(x_i-\bar{x}\right)^2 \\ \Rightarrow \quad(3 \cdot 5)^2=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(-2-\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(-1-\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3 x}{2}-4\right)^2+\left(7-\frac{x}{2}\right)^2\right] \\ \Rightarrow 3 x^2-16 x+21=0 \Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}, 3 \end{gathered}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 1)

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