If the sides of a triangle $a, b, c$ are in A.P., then with usual notations, a $\cos ^2…

If the sides of a triangle $a, b, c$ are in A.P., then with usual notations, a $\cos ^2 \frac{\mathrm{C}}{2}+\mathrm{c} \cos ^2 \frac{\mathrm{~A}}{2}$ is
  1. $\frac{3 a}{2}$
  2. $\frac{3 \mathrm{c}}{2}$
  3. $\frac{3 b}{2}$
  4. $\frac{\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{c}}{2}$

Solution

Since $\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}$ are in A. P., $\begin{aligned} & 2 b=a+c \\ & a \cos ^2\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)+c \cos ^2\left(\frac{A}{2}\right) \\ & =\frac{a(1+\cos C)}{2}+\frac{c(1+\cos A)}{2} \\ & =\frac{a+c+a \cos C+c \cos A}{2} \\ & =\frac{a+c+b}{2} \\ & =\frac{2 b+b}{2}=\frac{3 b}{2} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 2)

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