If the roots of the equation $b x^2+c x+a=0$ be imaginary, then for all real values of $x$, the expression…

If the roots of the equation $b x^2+c x+a=0$ be imaginary, then for all real values of $x$, the expression $3 b^2 x^2+6 b c x+2 c^2$ is
  1. greater than $4 a b$
  2. less than $4 a b$
  3. greater than $-4 a b$
  4. less than - 4ab

Solution

$ b x^2+c x+a=0 $ Roots are imaginary $\Rightarrow c^2-4 a b < 0 \Rightarrow c^2 < 4 a b \Rightarrow-c^2>-4 a b$ $3 b^2 x^2+6 b c x+2 c^2$ since $3 b^2>0$ Given expression has minimum value Minimum value $=\frac{4\left(3 b^2\right)\left(2 c^2\right)-36 b^2 c^2}{4\left(3 b^2\right)}=-\frac{12 b^2 c^2}{12 b^2}=-c^2>-4 a b$

Asked in: JEE Main 2009

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