If the roots of the equation $x^3-a x^2+b x-c=0$ are in HP, then the mean of the roots is

If the roots of the equation $x^3-a x^2+b x-c=0$ are in HP, then the mean of the roots is
  1. $\frac{a}{3 c}$
  2. $\frac{b}{3 c}$
  3. a
  4. $\frac{3 c}{b}$

Solution

Let $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are roots of equation $ \begin{array}{r} x^3-a x^2+b x-c=0 \\ \alpha+\beta+\gamma=a \\ \alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha=b \\ \alpha \beta \gamma=c \end{array} $ It is given that $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are in HP. $\therefore \frac{1}{\alpha}, \frac{1}{\beta}, \frac{1}{\gamma}$ are in AP. Mean of roots $=\frac{3}{\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}+\frac{1}{\gamma}}=\frac{3 \alpha \beta \gamma}{\alpha \beta+\beta \gamma+\gamma \alpha}=\frac{3 c}{b}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (25 Aug Shift 1)

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