If the polar of a point on the circle $x^2+y^2=p^2$ with respect to the circle $x^2+y^2=q^2$ touches the…

If the polar of a point on the circle $x^2+y^2=p^2$ with respect to the circle $x^2+y^2=q^2$ touches the circle $x^2+y^2=r^2$, then $p, q, r$ are in
  1. AP
  2. GP
  3. HP
  4. AGP

Solution

We have, polar equation with respect to $x^2+y^2=p^2$ is $x x_1+y y_1=q^2$ This equation touches the circle $x^2+y^2-r^2=0$ $\begin{aligned} & \text { Then, } \quad r=\frac{0+0-q^2}{\sqrt{x_1^2+y_1^2}} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad-q^2=r \sqrt{x_1^2+y_1^2} \Rightarrow-q^2=r \sqrt{p^2} \\ & \Rightarrow \quad-q^2= \pm r p \Rightarrow q^2=p r \\ & \end{aligned}$ Thus $p, q$ and $r$ in GP.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2001

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