If the point of intersection of the tangents drawn at the points where the line $5 x+y+1=0$ cuts the circle…

If the point of intersection of the tangents drawn at the points where the line $5 x+y+1=0$ cuts the circle $x^2+y^2-2 x-6 y-8=0$ is $(\underline{a, b})$, then $5 a+b=$
  1. 3
  2. -44
  3. -1
  4. 4

Solution

Given circle, $ x^2+y^2-2 x-6 y-8=0 $ So, chord of contact of two tangents drawn from the point $P(a, b)$ to the given circle is $ \begin{gathered} x a+y b-(x+a)-3(y+b)-8=0 \\ \Rightarrow \quad(a-1) x+(b-3) y-(a+3 b+8)=0 \end{gathered} $ As, this line coincides with $5 x+y+1=0$ $ \begin{array}{ll} \therefore \quad & \frac{a-1}{5}=\frac{b-3}{1}=\frac{-(a+3 b+8)}{1} \\ \Rightarrow \quad & a-1=-5(a+3 b+8) \text { and } \\ & b-3=-a-3 b-8 \\ \Rightarrow & 6 a+15 b=-39 \text { and } a+4 b=-5 \end{array} $
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get $ a=-9 \text { and } b=1 $ Hence, $5 a+b=-45+1=-44$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2017 (26 Apr Shift 1)

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