If the pair of tangents drawn to the circle $x^2+y^2=a^2$ from the point $(10,4)$ are perpendicular, then $a=$

If the pair of tangents drawn to the circle $x^2+y^2=a^2$ from the point $(10,4)$ are perpendicular, then $a=$
  1. $\sqrt{58}$
  2. 58
  3. $2 \sqrt{63}$
  4. $2 \sqrt{45}$

Solution

Since the tangents are mutually perpendicular $\therefore \frac{\angle P}{2}=45^{\circ}$


Let the point of contact of the tangent and the circle be $A$ and $B$. Then in $\triangle P A C, P A=C A$ since the triangles are isoscles right angled triangle. $\begin{aligned} & P C=\sqrt{2} a \Rightarrow(P C)^2=2 a^2 \\ & \Rightarrow\left(10^2+4^2\right)=2 a^2 \Rightarrow a=\sqrt{58} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (22 May Shift 1)

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